护士心理护理知识、意识及实施现状的调查分析

MENTAL NURSING KNOWLEDGE,AWARENESS AND CURRENT SITUATION OF PRACTICE IN NURSES: A SURVEY AND ANALYSIS

目的了解护士所具有的基本心理护理知识、心理护理的意识、一般心理护理及专业心理护理的实施情况。方法采用自行设计问卷,对某三级医院内、外科70名护士进行调查。结果护士基本心理护理知识得分(8.57±2.39)分(总分为22分),心理护理意识得分(49.81±6.00)分(总分为60分),一般心理护理实施情况得分(38.61±5.72)分(总分为45分),专业心理护理实施情况得分(31.36±8.91)分(总分为60分)。不同工作年限的护士比较,工作年限越长专业心理护理的实施情况越好(F=5.21,P<0.05);而基本心理护理知识、心理护理的意识、一般心理护理实施得分差异无统计学意义(F=1.83～2.48,P>0.05)。结论护士心理护理的意识及一般心理护理的实施情况较好,但基本心理护理知识及临床专业心理护理的实施还有待提高。

Objective To comprehend nurses＇ fundamental knowledge and awareness on mental nursing, and its practice in general and specialty nursing. Methods Using a self-designed questionnaire, 70 nurses working at departments of surgery and internal medicine at a grade-3 hospital were surveyed. Results The scores were as follows： score for fundamental know- ledge of mental nursing was 8.57±2.39 （total score was 22） ; of awareness was 49.81±6.00（total score was 60） ; of general nut sing was 38.61±5.72 （total score was 45） ; and that of practice of specialty nursing was 31.36±8.91 （total score was 60）. As compared among nurses of different working years, the implementation of specialty mental nursing was better in those who worked longer （F = 5.21, P〈0.05）; no statistical differences were found among different working lifetime with regard to fundamental knowledge and awareness on mental nursing, as well as implementation of general mental nursing （F = 1.83-2.48, P 〈0.05）. Conclusion The consciousness of nurses on mental nursing and implementation of it are relatively good, but, in terms of basic knowledge, and practice of specialty mental nursing remain to be improved.