经脐单孔腹腔镜根治性肾切除术50例围手术期护理

Perioperative nursing of 50 patients after transumbilical single port laparoscopic radical nephrectomy

目的探讨经脐单孔腹腔镜根治性肾切除术患者围手术期的护理方法。方法回顾性分析2009年8月-2011年12月50例行经脐单孔腹腔镜根治性肾切除术患者的护理资料。结果术前做好皮肤准备及饮食健康宣教,加强术后护理可预防并减少并发症的发生,术后50例患者全部痊愈出院。结论针对经脐单孔腹腔镜根治性肾切除术患者的护理需求,制定围手术期护理措施,有针对性地开展整体护理及"身心"并护的护理服务模式,确保手术效果,预防或及时发现并发症,对患者接受手术治疗和术后康复均有一定意义。

Objective To study the perioperative nursing of patients after transumbilical single port laparoscopic radical nephrectomy. Methods Perioperative nursing data about 50 patients who underwent transumbilical single port laparoscopic radical nephrectomy in August 2009-December 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Preoperative skin preparation and health diet education and careful post-operative nursing could prevent and reduce complications. The 50 patients were recovered and discharged from hospital after operation. Conclusion Measures should be taken for the perioperative nursing of patients after transumbilical single port laparoscopic radical nephrectomy. It is of certain significance to establish the general body and mental nursing model for the good surgical outcome, early discovery and prevention of complications, and recovery of patients after transumbilical single port laparoscopic radical nephrectomy.