迁台后国民党当局在琉球问题上的政策演变——兼论琉球对中日钓鱼岛主权归属的影响

The Evolution of the KMT Authorities' Policy on Ryukyu Island after 1949——Also on the Influence of Ryukyu Issue over the Sovereignty of Diaoyu Islands

抗战胜利后,国民政府在琉球政策的制定上,是外宣托管,内行收复。但琉球政策的制定,在战略上突出了琉球的重要地位,却忽视了介于台湾和琉球间的钓鱼岛问题。由于国共内战的加剧以及东西方冷战,在国民党当局败退台湾后,美国放松了对日本的各种限制,使得日本加强了对琉球的影响与控制,国民党当局因此对琉球政策的实施进行了相应的调整。然而,由于自身实力的孱弱,国民党政权始终无法夺回琉球问题的主动权,最终不得不面对琉球被日本实际控制的局面。介于台湾和琉球间的钓鱼岛主权问题,也随之而来。

After the anti-Japanese war, the national government＇s policy on Ryukyu Island was to resume its sovereignty but gave publicity to trusteeship. However, the government emphasized the strategic position of Ryukyu Island while but ignoring its sovereignty over Diaoyu Islands. Due to the intensification of the Chinese civil war and the east-west cold war,the United States relaxed its various restrictions on Japan after the KMT authorities retreated to Taiwan, thus making possible for Japan to strengthen its influence and control over Ryukyu Island and KMT to adjust its policy on Ryukyu correspondingly. However, KMT couldn＇t regain its initiative on Ryukyu Island but just had to face the fact that Ryukyu Island is controlled by Japan. And after that the sovereignty over Diaoyu Islands follows.