摘要
近年来,援助双方的合作方式开始从资金合作为主逐步转向资金合作与知识合作并重。目前,知识合作主要以国际组织和发达国家为主导,但南南知识合作作为一个重要补充,其重要性在不断显现。本文首先给出了知识合作的定义、内容和方式;接着,选取世界银行和联合国开发计划署、主要发达国家,以及南南知识合作三种形式分析了国际社会的知识合作实践;最后,结合中国的知识合作实践,针对中国如何在对外发展援助中开展知识合作提出了相关政策建议。
Aid modality has gradually changed from capital cooperation to attaching equal importance to capital cooperation and knowledge cooperation in recent years.At present,knowledge cooperation is dominated by international organizations and developed countries,but the importance of south-south knowledge cooperation is becoming a significant complement.This article first gives the definition,contents and modalities of knowledge cooperation;then,analyzes the practices of knowledge cooperation of the international community taking the World Bank,the United Nations Development Programme(UNDP) and main developed countries as examples;finally,combining with the practices of Chinese knowledge cooperation,the article puts forward suggestions on how China should conduct knowledge cooperation in foreign aid.
出处
《国际论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期21-27,79-80,共7页
International Forum
