学术史视野下的中国土地革命问题 议题转换与范式变革

The Land Revolution in China from the Academic History Perspective:Changes of Topics and Paradigms

土地革命被认为是中国共产党最终完成战争动员并取得革命胜利的重要因素。在有关近代中国革命的诸多研究中,土地革命一直是一个非常重要的议题。本文在细致梳理相关研究的基础上,尝试从问题意识、理论范式与具体议题三个不同层面,从学术发展史的角度对有关土地革命的研究做一批评性回溯,以此澄清土地革命的问题化过程,进而理清学术的内在理路与发展变化过程,洞悉不同研究传统与理论视角所存在的问题与局限,为新的学术研究的展开奠定基础。

The Land Revolution is considered as the most important factor that led the Chinese Communist Party to the completion of the military mobilization and the final revolutionary victory in China. And it is also a hot research subject in regards to the revolution in Modern China within many disciplines including laws, economics, political science, history, sociology, and anthropology. This paper is a critical review of the studies on the issues of the Land Revolution by the Chinese Communist Party （CCP） on three facets of problematique,theoretical paradigms, and specific topics. This review is using a new framework with four traditional research lines.- studying China＇s revolutionary history in America since the 1950s, studying the history of the Chinese Communist Party since the founding of New China, studying the Chinese social and economic history since the 1930s, and studying the oral history since the 1990s. Based on a careful review of the current literature related to the issues in CCP＇s Land Revolution, the paper is critical in terms of clarifying the problematique process of the Land Revolution from the angle of the academic developmental history, to find out the internal roadmaps and the developmental paths within the academia, to look into the problems and limitations of various research traditions and theoretical perspectives, and to lay down a foundation for future research.