摘要
社会诗学是人类学用以检讨民族志的研究方法和撰述风格的一个关键概念。诗学是社会行为,也是社会展演的方式,它既在文本之中,又在文本之外,为我们提供了具有普遍性的人类事件的真实性和共通的情感体验,同时也是阐释或解读某种文化模式的途径。本文细致梳理了"社会诗学"这一概念的来源和演变,阐述其普遍性、文本性和情境化的三个特性,并说明"诗学"的知识范式对于文学和人类学跨学科研究的作用、方法和意义。
Social poetics is a critical concept in anthropology to examine its research methods as well as the genres in writing ethnography.Poetics means social action and strategies of social performance.Through its play in and out of the text,we can explore the modes of human actions,experience some common sensations and interpret cultural patterns.This article,from a retrospective approach,is to trace the origin of the concept as well as its development,and to elucidate its three formal properties,namely,universality,textuality and social practicality.In addition,the illustration of the role,significance and method of the concept as a type of paradigm in the inter-disciplinary study between literature and anthropology is also one of the main purposes of the article.
出处
《外国文学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期98-107,159,共10页
Foreign Literature
