《马克思恩格斯全集》俄文1版出版始末及其历史意义

On the Publishing of the World's First Russian Translation of Collected Works of Marx and Engels and Its Historical Significance

世界首部《马克思恩格斯全集》由苏联马克思恩格斯研究院历时19年编纂完成,共出版29卷。《马克思恩格斯全集》俄文1版的出版,不仅首次完成了马克思恩格斯的遗愿,使马克思主义奠基人的大量文献遗产系统地公开面世,而且为《马克思恩格斯全集》俄文2版,为世界其他语种的《马克思恩格斯全集》的重要母本的编纂与出版,乃至为《马克思恩格斯全集》历史考证版(MEGA)的编纂和出版提供了极为重要和有益的经验。

The compilation of the world＇s first Collected Works of Marx and Engels, which contains 29 volumes, has been completed by Marx-Engels Institute in Moscow after 19 years of collective effort. The systematic launching of literature left behind by the two great founders of Marxism has not only fulfilled one of Marx and Engels＇s lifetime wishes for the first time, but al- so helped gather important and useful firsthand experience for the compilation and publishing of the second edition of Collected Works of Marx and Engels, an exemplary model for future edi- tions in other languages and even for the Marx-Engels Gesamtausgabe （MEGA）.