国外休闲渔业管理综述

A review of overseas recreational fishery management

从20世纪80年代至今,休闲渔业在全球范围内得到了迅速的发展,尤其在渔业发达的国家如美国、日本、澳大利亚、加拿大和欧洲各国。休闲渔业对渔业产业的发展起到了越来越重要的作用。论文收集了国内外的渔业管理资料,介绍了国外休闲渔业管理现状。总体来说,国外休闲渔业在可持续发展思想的指导下,实验和探索了多种渔业管理模式,最终形成了渔业配额管理制度,并应用于休闲渔业管理的各个方面。论文还总结了国外休闲渔业管理发展过程中的经验,供我国发展休闲渔业管理参考,并提出我国休闲渔业管理的发展应从思想、管理制度等各方面做出努力,保证休闲渔业健康发展。

From 1980s to the present, recreational fishery has been developed rapidly in the world, especially in countries with developed fishery, such as the United States, Japan, Australia, Canada and European countries. It has played an increasingly important role in the development of the fishing industry. Literatures at home and abroad on fishery management are collected and the current management status of overseas recreational fishery is introduced. Overall, the guiding ideology of overseas recreational management is sustainable development. Under the guidance of this thought, foreign countries tested and explored several models of fishery management. At last, the fishery quota management system became a mainstream model, being applied to all aspects of the management of recreational fishery. Also the experience in the development of overseas recreational fishery management is summarized, so as to provide a reference for the domestic recreational fishery management. Suggestions are recommended that the development of recreational fishery management in our country should be improved from the ideology, management system and other relevant aspects, in order to guarantee the healthy development of recreational fishery.