农村育龄期妇女对家庭暴力的认知水平及其影响因素研究

A study on the situation of cognitive level of fertile woman to domestic violence and its impact factors

目的:了解我国农村地区育龄期妇女对家庭暴力的认知情况及其影响因素。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样方法,根据人均GDP水平,抽取3个县中的6个乡镇;在每个乡镇中再按照经济发展水平随机抽取3个村,共抽取18个村中的15～49岁育龄期妇女924人,采用自制结构式问卷进行面对面调查。结果:我国农村地区育龄期妇女对家庭暴力存在一定的错误认识;不同的家庭暴力类型认知情况影响因素各不相同。结论:我国农村地区育龄期妇女对家庭暴力的认知情况较差,需要从多角度进行干预以提高其认知水平,预防和控制家庭暴力的发生。

Objective To learn about the situation of cognitive level of fertile woman to domestic violence and its impact fac- tors. Methods By applying the stratified and cluster random sampling method,we select 18 villages from 6 towns in 3 counties ac- cording to per capita GDP, and we attain our sample including 924 fertile women. And then we carry out face-to-face interview u- sing self-made questionnaire. Results There are some misconceptions in the cognitive level of fertile woman to domestic violence and an impact factor varies in different types of domestic violence. Conclusion The cognitive level of fertile woman to domestic vio- lence is insufficient and measures are necessary to improve the cognitive level and control the happiness of domestic violence.