著作权刑事保护的迷思与出路

On the Puzzles in and Outlet for the Criminal Protection of Copyright

我国著作权刑事保护政策受制于外来压力,被动急速变迁,缺乏自身的制度演进逻辑,过于强调通过立法提高保护水平而忽视了法律本身的针对性和操作性。我国著作权刑事立法应客观认识刑事保护的合理性和有效性,充分反映著作权的特殊属性,系统分析刑事保护的经济、社会、文化制约因素,高度重视著作权刑事政策的实施机制,有效避免立法依赖,减缓著作权刑事立法节奏,警惕刑事保护扩大化的趋势。

Because of foreign pressures,China’s criminal policy on copyright protection has been frequently amended in a passive manner without its own evolution logic.The amendments attach too much emphasis on improving the level of protection through legislation but ignore the pertinence and operability of law.China should reverse the current tendency of criminal protection for copyright,So,relevant legislation is expected to analyze the rationality and effectiveness of criminal protection,fully reflect the special attributes of copyright,and systemically analyze the economic,social and cultural restraining factors,attaching great importance to the criminal copyright enforcement mechanisms.Thus,China can effectively avoid legislative dependence,slow down the pace of copyright criminal legislation,and prevent the expansion of copyright criminal protection.