欧美国家大部制的实际操作、基本特征及取向观察

Practice, Basic Features and Future Orientation of the Euro-American Countries’ Big Department System Reform

大部制是大多数欧美国家普遍采用的政府组织形态。欧美国家大部制改革实践既各具特色,又有共同之处。欧美国家大部制改革的基本特征可概括为:部门规模大、职能范围大;职能部门的数量较少,以及内在地要求协同性、协作性等。渐进式的大部制改革依然是欧美国家政府机构改革的总趋势。

The big department system is a type of government organization popularly adopted by the Euro-American countries. The big department system reform of the Euro-American countries has their common points and differences. The basic features of Euro-American countries＇ big department system reforms are larger, wider range of functions for organization departments, less functional departments, and being more collaborative and cooperative, and so on. Gradual reform of big department system will continue to be the general trend of Euro-American countries＇ government organization reform.