网络时代中国政府治理模式面临的挑战与展望

Challenges and Expectations of China's Governmental Governance Model in the Internet Age

自治理理论兴起以来,国内外学者关于政府治理模式的研究从未停止。政府治理模式的变化根源于社会环境发展的变迁,随着现代信息通讯技术的发展,中国已经进入网络时代,政府的治理环境面临前所未有的挑战。网络的开放性、共享性和交互性对政府的决策模式、政府治理的监督模式和政府治理过程都提出了新的挑战。在网络时代中国政府应构建符合中国国情的参与—协商治理模式,进而厘清参与—协商治理模式的内涵及特征,分析了参与—协商治理模式的要素,指出参与—协商治理模式分为初级、中级和高级三个发展阶段。

Since the governance theory was put forward, scholars at home and abroad have worked continuously on governmental governance model. The changes of governmental governance model root from the development of social environment. With the development of modern information and communication technology, China has entered the Internet Age and governmental governance has met with unprecedented challenges. Specifically speaking, the openness, sharing and interactivity of the Internet pose new challenges to governmental decision-making models, supervision modes of governmental governance and governmental governance processes. This paper suggests that we should set up a participation-negotiation governance model, which accords with the Chinese context. Moreover, this paper specifies the connotations of the participation-negotiation governance model, analyzes the components of the participation-negotiation governance model and points out that the participation--negotiation governance model could be further divided into the primary, intermediate and advanced developmental stages.