企业原始创新中学研合作伙伴的选择——基于影响因素及其作用路径视角的分析

Selecting on cooperative study partners of enterprise's original innovation:from the perspective of analyzing on influence factors and their function routes

将创新类型因素及伙伴合作意愿因素考虑到企业伙伴选择影响因素路径分析中,在问卷调查的基础上,运用结构方程模型及多群组结构方程模型等方法,对企业原始创新中学研合作伙伴选择的影响因素及其作用路径进行了实证分析。结果表明:企业原始创新能力虽不直接影响企业伙伴选择过程,但通过学研方参与原始创新的意愿间接影响企业伙伴选择投入及企业伙伴评价过程,企业伙伴选择投入及企业伙伴评价过程是企业与学研方建立正式合作关系的重要影响因素。企业规模特征、企业行业特征及企业所有权性质在不同假设路径中的影响均存在显著差异。研究结论为企业及政府制定相关政策措施促进我国产学研合作原始创新提供了依据。

It analyzes the influence factors and their function routes in selecting cooperative study partners of enterprises＇ original inno- vation by using the structural equation model and group structure equation model, which are based on the questionnaire survey and con- sider both factors of innovation types and partners＇ willingness. Results show： enterprises＇ original innovation ability does not affect the selection process directly, however, through the participating willingness of university and institute, the ability affect the partner se- lecting input and evaluation process indirectly. The partner selecting investment and evaluation process are important factors that affect the relationship establishment between enterprise and university - institute. The enterprise scale, industry and ownership properties are significantly different in assumptions. The conclusion provides basis for enterprise and government making policies to promote university - industry cooperatively original innovation of China.