缅甸独立运动中缅、孟两族关系演变研究

Study of the Evolvement of Burmese-Mon Relationship in Myanmar's Nationalist Movement

孟族是缅甸重要的少数民族,与缅族在文化上相互影响。缅甸独立前,两族关系较为和谐。在缅甸争取独立过程中,缅族民族主义者与孟族民族主义者共同反对殖民统治,争取缅甸的民族权利。伴随缅族民族主义运动的发展,孟族民族主义也开始兴起,造成了缅族和孟族关系的分化。在追求缅甸政治独立的共同目标下,民族诉求及争取独立方式的差异,使原本和谐的缅、孟两族关系恶化。

Mon is an important minority in Myanmar. Mon and Burmese influence each other in culture. Before the independence of Myanmar, their relationship is harmony. In the process of the independence of Myanmar, they rebelled against the colonial rule jointly, to fight for the national rights of Myanmar. With the Burmese nationalist movement development, Mon nationalist had risen, which caused the relations of Burmese and Mon differentiation. The two ethnics had the common goal of the independence of Myanmar, but they were different in aspirations and the way of fighting for independence. Because of these, the original harmony relationship between Burmese and Mon became deteriorative.