论南朝时期东南亚国家对“华夷秩序”的认同问题——以中国正史资料为视角

Study on Southeast Asian Countries' Identity to the Chinese-Barbarian System during the Periods of Southern Dynasties——Based on Chinese Official Historical Materials

南朝时期,汉族统治者理想中的"华夷秩序"因东南亚各国携礼"宾从"而似有其实;但实际上,随着与南朝距离的渐远,东南亚各国对"华夷秩序"的认同感也逐渐降低。东南亚各国对"华夷秩序"认同与否还取决于中原王朝的实力大小和外交努力。而在这些方面,南朝显然不及前代,这就从根本上导致东南亚各国对南朝各政权政治膜拜和实利诉求的减少;取而代之的,则是在东南亚国家主导下,南朝时期的中外佛教交流迎来了前所未有的繁荣景象。

During the periods of Southern Dynasties, it seemed that Chinese rulers＇ sublimate Chinese-Barbarian System became true because of Southeast Asian countries＇ voluntarily dispatching emissaries. But in fact, along with their increasing geographical distances apart from Southern Dynasties, Southeast Asian countries＇ identity to the Chi- nese-Barbarian System had been gradually reduced. Besides, the essentials that impacted Southeast Asian countries＇ identity to the Chinese-Barbarian System were national power and diplomatic positivity of Chinese dynas- ties. It was Southern Dynasties＇ deficiency of these factors compared to previous dynasties that ultimately resulted in the decrease of Southeast Asian countries＇ political worship and trade demands towards Southern Dynasties. Instead, due to the leading actions of Southeast Asian countries, Buddhist cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries had reached to an unprecedented flourishing level.