河南省开封市汴京公园太极拳习练点40年生存样态和文化解读

A Developmental and Cultural Exploration of Taijiquan Exercise Locations in Kaifeng Bianjing Park in the Past Four Decades

运用文献资料调研、深度访谈等方法,以翔实的数字资料和多个真人真事,记录了开封市汴京公园太极拳习练点40余年的演变历史,反映了基层太极拳习练群体随着我国经济社会生态演变所呈现出的不同生存样态。文革前公园存在着以趣缘结合而成的习练太极拳群体;文革中太极拳文化虽然被扭曲,但是太极拳活动仍表现出顽强的生命力;改革开放以后十多年社会转型期中,习练点每年春秋举办多次培训班普及太极拳运动,使太极拳文化在普及中有了更深入的发展;进入世纪之交,习练点返璞归真于为习练者带来愉悦和健康的体育终极目标,并逐渐成为传承陈鑫拳架知名站点。习练点能够长期保持凝聚力,在于太极拳文化本身的魅力,在于中国传统文化在习练太极拳过程中的辐射力。

The literature review, in-depth interviews and data collection and stories ot some Tal- jiquan exercise were adopted to record the past forty years ; evolution history of Taijiquan exer- cise locations in Kaifeng Bianjing Park and reflect the existence variations of folk Taijiquan ex- ercisers with the ecological evolvement of our were formed in the park due to their similar economy and society. Taijiquan exercise groups interests before the Cultural Revolution, during which Taijiquan culture, though terribly distorted, retained its strong vitality. During more than a decade of social reform after the policy of Reform and Opening-up, the park Taijiquan loca- tions held annual trainings during spring and autumn so as to popularize and develop Taijiquan. At the turn of the 21 st century, Taijiquan exercise locations have resumed its simplicity, aiming to bring fun and health to Taijiquan exercisers and become well-known stations of inheriting Chen Xing Boxing. Its own cultural charm of Taijiquan and the influence of Chinese traditional culture help retain the lasting cohesion of its exercise locations.