糖尿病患者自我注射胰岛素存在的问题与对策

Problems and Countermeasures of Self Injection of Insulin in Diabetic Patients

目的了解糖尿病患者自我注射胰岛素的现状,提高其自我注射技术。方法以门诊随访的形式跟踪218例自我注射胰岛素的糖尿病患者,了解其对胰岛素注射技术的掌握情况。结果发现我院糖尿病患者自我注射胰岛素过程中的一些细节问题容易被忽视,主要有注射前不洗手,消毒不到位,注射前不排气,重复使用针头,注射部位轮换不到位,注射与进餐时间不重视,已启用的胰岛素笔芯存放不符合要求等。结论应重视糖尿病患者自我注射胰岛素过程中的一些细节问题,从而不断提高糖尿病患者的胰岛素注射技术,最终达到血糖的良好控制。

Objective To understand the current status of self injection of insulin in diabetic patients, improving their self injection technique. Methods Outpatient follow-up tracking 218 diabetic patients with self injection of insulin to get to know their familiarity of insulin injection technique. Results The results showed that some of the details of self injection of insulin are easily ignored in diabetic patients of our hospital, mainly injection without washing hands beforehand, inadequate sterilization, forgetting to get rid of the air in syringe before injection, reused needles, inadequate injection site rotation, inadequate attention to time of injection and eating, storage of insulin pen enabled does not meet the requirements. Conclusion More attention should be paid to some details in the process of self injection of insulin by diabetic patients so as to continuously improve the insulin injection in patients with diabetes mellitus and ultimately achieve good glycemic control.