马图里迪学派的中正思想研究

A Study On the Moderate Thought of Maturidi School

马图里迪学派(El—Maturidiyyah)系伊斯兰教逊尼派教义学的两大支柱学派之一。在伊斯兰社会转型时期,马图里迪学派从当时多民族、多宗教的社会现实出发,建构了一个旨在论证和阐述伊斯兰教义的学科体系,为多元的伊斯兰社会奠定了统一的理论基础。这一体系不仅注重理性的作用,而且倡导宗教的宽容、温和与中正,开创了以中正原则为基础的逊尼派教义传统,成为历代穆斯林中正主义的思想源泉。加强对马图里迪学派的研究,不仅对正确把握当代阿拉伯世界伊斯兰主流思潮"中间主义"的历史渊源,发扬伊斯兰教中正思想以及抑制极端主义思潮有极大的帮助,而且对促进我国与伊斯兰世界的文化交流,加深双方的合作具有重要的战略意义。

Maturidi school is one of the two pillars of Sunni sect in Islamic theology. Based on the multi-ethnic and multi-religious social reality of the Muslim community in the period of Islamic social transition, Matulidi school established a disciplinary system aimed at setting a theological foundation to demonstrate the Islamic teachings and create a harmonious atmosphere in the pluralistic society. The system focused not only on the role of reason but advocated religious tolerance and moderation which constitute Sunni tradition of the doctrine and became an ideological source of the Muslim Moderatism throughout the ages. Therefore, enhancing the study of Maturidi school could help us to grasp historical roots of the contemporary Islamic Moderatism trend, and build a bridge for cultural exchanges and international cooperation between China and the Islamic world. At the same time it would promote the idea of tolerance and harmony, and suppress the tendency of extremism. So it has strategic meanings that should not be overlooked.