试论帛书《五十二病方》的方药渊源与传承

The Origin and Heritage of Medical Prescriptions on Prescriptions of Fifty-two Diseases

过去,马王堆帛书《五十二病方》曾被认为是我国现已发现的最古医药方书。在里耶医简、《五十二病方》、北大医简三批简帛医书中,它们部分内容相似。由于里耶医简的成书时间早于《五十二病方》,前者可以视作后者的源头;而北大医简的成书时间晚于《五十二病方》,前者可以看作后者的传承。

Over the years, the Prescriptions of fifty - two diseases in Mawangdui Han Dynasty Tomb is to be seen as the most ancient medicine books. In the the Liye medical bamboo manuscripts, prescriptions of fifty - two diseases and Peking University medical bamboo manuscripts, three batches of bamboo and silk medical manuscripts, there are the part same content. The Liye medical bamboo manuscripts was earlier the Prescriptions of fifty - two diseases, therefore the former can be regarded as the source of the latter ; Peking University medical bamboo manuscripts was later the Prescriptions of fifty - two diseases, thence the former can be regarded as the heritage of the latter.