208例药疹病例分析报告

Analysis of 208 Reports with Drug Eruption

目的 :探讨和分析药物、机体与药疹发生的相互关系及规律。方法 :采用描述性方法和列表法对 2 0 8例药疹病例报告进行调查分析。结果 :2 0 8例药疹病例报告中由抗生素引起的为 132例 ,占 6 3 .46 % ,其中以青霉素类所占比例最高 ,药疹的分型以麻疹样型最多 ,占 40 .38% ,其次为荨麻疹型和猩红热样型。结论 :引发药疹最多的药物是抗生素 ,其次为解热镇痛药和抗感冒药。

Objective To study and analyze the relation among drug,body and drug eruption.Method Utilizing depict and list methods to analyze 208 reports with drug eruption.Results Drug eruptions occurred in 132 (63.46%) cases were treated by antibiotics.The most were treated by penicillins.The most common eruption was measles type ,then urticaria and scarlet type.Conclusion Antibiotics may cause the most drug eruption,then antipyretic-analgesia and anticold.\;