16例妊娠合并伤寒沙门菌感染患者的临床分析及护理对策

Clinical analysis and nursing countermeasures for 16 patients with pregnancy complicated by Salmonelle Typhi infections

目的分析妊娠合并伤寒沙门菌感染的临床特点及护理对策,为临床治疗提供参考。方法选取16例妊娠合并伤寒沙门菌感染患者16例为观察组,另选取10例妊娠妇女为妊娠组及10例单纯伤寒女性患者为单纯伤寒组进行对照,比较3组患者的肝功能、电解质、血常规和血沉变化。结果观察组中肝功能异常和电解质异常比例均高于单纯伤寒组(P<0.05);观察组白细胞下降、嗜酸性粒细胞下降和血沉升高的比例分别为75.00%、68.75%和87.50%,均高于单纯伤寒组,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论妊娠合并伤寒沙门菌感染常导致孕妇肝功能损害,应有针对性地进行护理,帮助患者早日康复。

OBJECTIVE To analyze the clinical characteristics and nursing countermeasures for the pregnancy complicated by salmonelle Typhi infections.METHODS A total of 16 cases of patients with pregnancy combined with S.Typhi infection were selected as the research objects,and 10 pregnant women were selected and set as the pregnant group and 10 women with simple S.Typhi infection were selected and set as the simple S.Typhi group.Then the liver function,electrolytes,routine blood and blood sedimentation change of the three groups were compared.RESULTS The percentages of abnormal liver function and electrolyte abnormalities of the observation group were higher than those of the pure typhoid group（P 0.05）.The percentages of the decreased white blood cells,decreased eosinophils and the elevated blood sedimentation of the observation group were respectively 75.0%,68.75% and 87.50%,all of which were higher than the simple typhoid group（P 0.05）.CONCLUSION The pregnancy with S.Typhi infections often leads to liver damage,so the nurse should adopt pertinent nursing countermeasures so as to help the patients recover as early as possible.