口腔假丝酵母菌属感染临床分析

Clinical analysis of oral Candidainfections

目的探讨口腔假丝酵母菌属感染的诱导因素,为临床及时预防口腔假丝酵母菌属感染提供依据。方法对2009年7月-2011年6月医院口腔科治疗的157例患者口腔假丝酵母菌属感染情况进行回顾性分析。结果口腔假丝酵母菌属感染与性别及年龄因素无关,培养结果显示共有4种假丝酵母菌感染,其中以白色假丝酵母菌感染为主,143例占91.1%,口腔义齿修复是口腔假丝酵母菌属感染的主要诱导因素。结论保持口腔及义齿清洁,及时更换损坏义齿并防止滥用抗菌药物是预防口腔假丝酵母菌的主要方法。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the predisposing factors for the oral Candida infections so as to provide basis for the timely clinical prevention of oral Candida infections.METHODS The patients with oral Candida infections,who were treated in the stomatology department from Jul 2009 to Jun 2011,were retrospectively analyzed.RESULTS The oral Candida infections have nothing to do with the gender or age,and the culture result indicated that there were 4 species of Candida causing infections,among which Candida albicans was the predominant species,and there were 143（91.1%） cases of patients with C.albicans infections.The oral denture repair was the main predisposing factor of the oral Candida infections.CONCLUSION To maintain the oral cavity and denture clean,to replace the damaged dentures in a timely manner,and to prevent the abuse of antibiotics are the main measures to prevent the oral Candida infections.