摘要
根据R＆D活动包括三大执行主体，本文将区域R＆D活动分解为高校、企业和科研机构三个子过程，通过构建并形结构的关联网络DEA模型对我国区域R＆D投入绩效进行较全面的评价。结果表明：我国区域R＆D投入的整体效率和三个执行主体的予过程效率都普遍偏低，存在明显的区域差异；高校的R＆D活动效率是三大执行主体中最高的；企业R＆D活动效率与区域效率具有高度一致性，而科研机构R＆D活动效率的过分低效导致了我国区域R＆D投入绩效普遍偏低；东、中、西部三大地区的R＆D活动效率呈现明显的“阶梯分布”现象。
As R＆D activities comprise three main parts, regional R＆D activities are classified into higher educational institutions, enterpri- ses and scientific research organizations in this paper. A relational network DEA model that has parallel structure is developed. With this model, the China＇s regional R＆D input performance is evaluated comprehensively. The results indicate that the overall regional R＆D input efficiency, as well as the efficiency of three sub-processes, in China is poor, and that there exists significant regional differences. R＆D ef- ficiency of higher educational institutions is the highest among the three. R＆D efficiency of the enterprises and the overall efficiency of re- gions are very similar, and the main reason for the low efficiency of the China＇s regional R＆D input performance is that the scientific re- search organizations are inefficient. In addition, R＆D efficiency of the east, central and west regions presents in a ladder-type distribution.
出处
《情报杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第6期185-190,共6页
Journal of Intelligence
基金
安徽省高校优秀青年基金项目“安徽省产业集聚与区域经济发展互动研究”（编号：2011SQRW048）
中国人民大学科学研究基金（中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助）项目“基于网络分析视角下的我国区域R＆D投入绩效评价研究”（编号：12XNHl57）
安徽财经大学校级重点科研项目“安徽省产业聚集与区域经济发展的互动研究--基于泛长三角产业转移发展环境”（编号：ACKYQllllZD）.
