技术创新扩散的影响因素综述

A Review on the Influencing Factors of Technological Innovation Diffusion

在明晰技术创新扩散的内涵基础上,对国内外技术创新扩散的研究文献进行全面的梳理,从技术创新特性及创新企业行为、采用者/消费者、网络结构、竞争合作、知识溢出、空间特征、宏观环境七个方面,综述了技术创新扩散的影响因素及其作用机理,总结出当前研究特点,并指出未来在产业创新网络的内部和外部扩散、政府作用于产业技术创新战略联盟创新扩散的机理方面有待进一步深入研究。

On clearing the meaning of technological innovation diffusion, this paper makes literature review of domestic and foreign tech- nological innovation diffusion research. From seven aspects including the technological innovation features and innovative enterprise behav- iocs, the adopter/consumer, the network structure, the competition and cooperation, the knowledge spillover, the spatial characteristics and the macro-environment, it summarizes the influencing factors and their working mechanism of technological innovation diffusion. Af- ter that, it sums up the characteristics of current research and points out the questions that need further study in the future such as the inter- nal and external diffusion of industrial innovation network, the mechanism of govemment roles on the innovation diffusion of industrial technology innovation strategic alliance and so on.