“景观基因”视角的南岳古镇景观特征研究

On Features of Nanyue Ancient Town Landscape in "Landscape Gene" Perspective

南岳古镇历史久远,具有封禅、祭祀、商贾等传统文化特征,是佛、道、儒三教共存之地。根据传统聚落景观基因理论及其GIS技术的研究方法,标示和识别了南岳古镇景观的基本文化特征。研究表明"寿岳文化"是南岳古镇的主体文化基因,也是千百年来驱动南岳古镇不断发展的主导文化因子。此外,茶文化与佛、道、儒共存的宗教文化特色也是南岳古镇重要的景观特征。

Nanyue ancient town has been formed for a long history, which has its own sharp historical and cultural characteristics. It is the coexistence place of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism with the features of worship, sacrifice and merchant. According to the traditional settlements landscape gene theory and research method of GIS technology, FengChan, sacrifice, businessmen and some other traditional culture characteristic, is the Buddha, the road, Confucianism, this paper identified the basic cultural characteristics of Nanyue ancient town landscape. The research shows that ＂Jugaku culture＂ is the main cultural gene of Nanyue ancient town, and it is also the dominant cultural factor which driving the development of Nanyue ancient town. In addition, tea culture and coexistence of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism religious culture features is also an important landscape features in Nanyue ancient town.