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治疗阿尔茨海默病的新药——卡巴拉汀 被引量:7

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摘要 阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease,AD)是当前严重影响老年人生活质量的一种疾病,已有多项研究证实中枢神经系统胆碱能功能下降是导致AD痴呆及认知功能障碍的生物学基础。于是研制了各种药物以冀提高中枢胆碱能功能,其中乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂(AChEIs),是目前唯一被普遍认可的AD治疗药物。 重酒石酸卡巴拉汀(Rivastigmine,以下简称RSM)即SDZ ENA 7L3.是由瑞士诺华公司开发的新一代AChEI,商品名:艾斯能(Exelon)。RSM系氨基甲酸类衍生物,化学名称:(S)-氮-乙基-3-[(1-二甲氨基)乙基]-氮-甲氨基甲酸苯酯[(S)-N-ethyl-3-(1-dimethylamino)ethyl-N-methyl-phenyl-carbamate-hydrogen-tartrate]。分子结构式如下图。
出处 《上海精神医学》 2000年第2期116-118,共3页 Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry
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