授权式动员:社区自组织的公共性彰显与国家权力的隐形在场

Authorized Mobilization:The Demonstration of Community Selforganization Publicity and Invisible Presence of State Power

社区自组织的出现代表着社区新的动员主体的形成,这一主体的动员力量来自于国家授权与社会授权。国家授权为其提供了制度性资源,降低了动员风险,也带来了国家权力的柔性控制与隐形在场;社会授权使其获得了社会合法性,并展现出理性商讨、公共意见形成以及共意构建的公共性特征;在这两种力量的作用下,进行了组织内与社区内动员并付诸集体行动,这一动员模式可以被归结为"授权式动员"。授权式动员的理论基础是国家法团主义与公共性理论,面对面理性沟通及社区网络是授权式动员的社会基础,该动员模式体现着对协商民主和共同福祉的价值追求,"授权式动员"是社区自组织的常规化动员模式。

Community self-organization is a new community mobilization subject, whose power originates from state authorization and social authorization. State authorization provides it with institutional resources, which reduces risks of mobilization, while brings state power＇s flexible control and invisible presence; Social authorization makes it gain social legitimacy and reveals publicity characteristics made up of rational discussion, the structure of public opinions and common meaning. Under these two powers, it is conducted within the organization and community mobilization and even the collective action, which can be summarized as ＂Authorized Mobilization＂. Authorized mobilization has developed into a routine mobilization model of community self-organization.