铁路建设对生态环境影响及防治措施

The impact of ecological environment and preventive measures of the construction of vail way

随着我国经济的快速发展,铁路工程建设以前所未有的速度发展。同时铁路工程的建设和运营也加剧了周边生态环境的恶化。本文以某铁路为依托,研究了铁路建设对生态环境的影响,并探讨了生态环境影响的防治措施。重点探讨了铁路建设施工期和运营期的各个工程对生态环境的影响,主要是路基、桥涵、站场、取土场及临时工程对植物、动物、土壤及水土流失等的影响进行了分析研究,并提出了相应的铁路运营期生态环境影响的减缓措施。

Railway construction projects are developing at an unprecedented rate with Chinese economic develop rapidly. The construc- tion and operation of the railway project also brings the quite serious influence for the surrounding ecological environment. It researched the ecological environment impact caused by railway construction and explored the preventive measures to the ecological environment impact de- pending on the Railway in the paper. It focused on the exploring the ecological environment impact caused by each projects during the times of railway construction and operation and researched the impacts of roadbed, bridges, stations, borrow soil area and temporary works to plants~ animals, soil and soil erosion. We also put forward the corresponding measures to slow down the impact to ecological environment while the railway operating.