胡杨林生态旅游环境影响及保护对策——以新疆沙雅胡杨林生态旅游开发为例

The Environmental Impact and Protective Strategy to Eco-Tourism around Populus Euphratica——With the development of eco-tourism around Populus Euphratica in the Shaya County,Sinkiang province as an example

随着生态旅游在我国广泛开展,其引发的环境问题越来越引起人们的关注。本文以新疆沙雅胡杨林生态旅游开发为例,分析了各类旅游资源的敏感性及旅游开发对它们的生态影响,并提出了相应的保护对策。最终认为,沙雅胡杨林生态功能远大于其旅游功能,不适合进行高强度地旅游开发,应在区域生态承载力和旅游环境容量的基础上进行,同时旅游规划必须经过严格地环境影响评价。本研究可为其他地区开展胡杨林生态旅游提供参考。

With the extensive development of the eco -tourism in China, the environmental problems caused by it arouse more and more attention. With the development of eco - tourism around Populus Euphratica in the Shaya County as an example, the sensitivity of all kinds of tourism resources and the ecological influences on them during the tourism development were analyzed, and the con＇esponding protective strategy were put forward. The results showed that the ecological function of the Populus Euphratica in Shaya far outweighed its tourism func- tion, and the Populus Euphratica was not suit to be developed mightily, should be developed on the basis of the regional ecological carrying capacity and the environmental capacity of eco - tourism1 at the same time, the tourism plan must be carried out strict environment impact assessment. This study can provide reference for developing eco - tourism resources in the other regions.