从精英教育走向平等教育——台湾高中高职及五专免试入学方案述评

From Elite Education to Equal Education——A Review of “High Schools, Higher Vocational Schools and Five-year Colleges Exemption for Enrollment Program” in Taiwan

2011年台湾正式启动《十二年义务教育实施计划》,即从原来的九年义务教育延伸到高中高职及五年专科的前三年。其中规定自该计划实施后逐步实现免试入学。本文主要对《高中高职及五专免试入学方案》实施的背景、原则、目标、方式加以介绍,并试图分析该方案实施过程中所遇到的问题。

In2011,Taiwanofficiallylaunched Twelve-yearCompulsoryEducationlmplementationPlan, that is, former nine-year compulsory education extends to high schools, highervocational schools and the first three years of five-year college. Sine e the implementation ofth e plan, the exemption from the examination for admission will be carried out gradually. The article mainly introduces the background, prineiples. objectives anti methods of theolanandanalvzes theoroblems aroused in the imolementation.