摘要
科举考试是科举时代促进社会流动、重组社会分层的工具,教育是士子获得科举成功实现代际流动的最重要条件。从清代科举人物朱卷履历看出,母亲是家庭启蒙教育的主要承担者,对士子科举成功发挥了积极作用,家庭出身可以判定母亲的受教育状况。统计分析显示,母亲受教育状况对清代科举人物的考试成绩有影响。
Imperial examination is an important tool to promote social mobility and social reorganization in the imperial age. Education is the most important condition for examinees to make success in imperial examination and realize the intergenerational mobility. Zhu-juan Resumes of imperial examination figures in the Qing Dynasty indicate that mother is the major undertaker of family enlightenment education and she plays a positive role in helping examinee＇s success in imperial examination. Mother＇s educational background is mostly determined by her family background. The statistic analysis shows that mother＇s educational background has influence on the examinees nasty. performance in imperial examination in the Qing Dynasty.
出处
《教育与考试》
2012年第5期41-46,共6页
Education and Examinations
关键词
清代科举人物
母亲受教育状况
代际流动
imperial examination figures in the Qing Dynasty, mother＇s educational background, intergenerational mobility
