布依语中的早期中古汉语借词

The Loan words from Earlier layer of Mid-ancient Chinese in Buji Language

布依语中的中古汉语借词主要来自桂北平话,因时间跨度较长,可以分为前后两个层次。中古汉语借词从声母方面来说,前期与上古汉语相去不远,还有上古汉语的残留,如舌头舌上不分;知、章组字有别,但照系、精组字合流读龈腭擦音。韵母方面,中古前期果摄字已经读-a,遇摄字的主元音高化为,三、四等字主元音有别。声调方面,中古早期汉语借词与布依语一样四声八调的格局已形成,后期虽然发生了声母的浊音清化,但调类系统没有变,继续保持单数调表清音、双数调表浊音来源的格局。汉借词的调值与各地布依语方音调值一致,出现较多的地域差异,但调类对应一致性较强。

The earlier layer of Mid-ancient Chinese loan words come from Pinghua,a Chinese dialect pioneerring into the territory occupied by the ancestries of modern Puji people, Due to the long span of time when Chinese words entering into Puji language with different phonetic features, these words can be divided into two layers, the earlier ones and the later ones.the earlier layer loan words from Mid-ancient Chinese have some phonetic properties with Ancient Chinese.