北京崇文、宣武区行政区划沿革研究

The Historical Change of Administrative Division of the Chongwen District and the Xuanwu District, Beijing

崇文和宣武是北京城市历史发展过程中两个重要的行政区域。根据北京城市发展的战略需求,2010年7月,两个区域的行政建制被取消。作为北京城市建设的核心行政区域,崇文区和宣武区都发挥了重要的功能和作用。本文从历史地理的视角,分析了崇文和宣武的行政区划沿革及两个区域在不同历史时期的重要城市功能和作用。

Chongwen and Xuanwu are the two important administrative divisions of the city of Beijing. According to the requirement of Beijing＇ s strategic development, the two divisions were cancelled in July, 2010. As the core urban areas of Beijing, both the two districts had played important roles in the city construction of Beijing. From the perspective of historic geography, the author analyzed the process of historical changes in administrative division of the two districts as well as their functions and roles in the development of the city in different historical periods.