泉州市陶瓷企业职业卫生状况调查

Investigation on occupational health status in ceramic enterprises of Quanzhou City

目的为全面了解泉州市陶瓷生产企业职业卫生状况,探讨职业病防治的有效措施。方法采用统一调查表对214家陶瓷生产企业的2010年的职业卫生状况进行调查。结果泉州市陶瓷企业生产工人粉尘接触率为28%,工作场所粉尘浓度监测率为52%,12.6%的陶瓷企业为在岗职工开展了职业健康监护,职业卫生管理、建设项目评价与卫生审查也处于较低水平。大中型企业在粉尘浓度检测率、岗中体检率、建设项目职业病危害评价率等方面优于小型企业,两者差异有统计学意义。结论应加强陶瓷企业的职业卫生监督力度,切实落实工作场所防尘措施,加大职业病防治法宣传力度,保护职工健康。

[ Objective] To understand the occupational health status in ceramic enterprises of Quanzhou City, and explore the effec-tive measures for the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases. [ Methods] The unified questionnaire was adopted to inves-tigate the occupational health status in 214 ceramic enterprises of 2010. [ Results ] In the ceramic enterprises of Quanzhou City, the exposure rate of productive dust was 28%, and the detection rate of dust Concentration in workplace was 52%. Occupational health surveillance was carried out in 12.6% of the enterprises, the occupational health management, construction project evaluation and hygiene review were all at low levels. The detection rate of workplace dust concentration, the rate of occupational health surveil-lance, and the rate of occupational hazards assessment in construction project of large and medium-size enterprises were better than small enterprises, statistical significant differences were found. [ Conclusion] Supervision of occupational health should be intensi- fied in ceramic enterprises of Quanzhou city. Workplaces dustproof measures should be fully implemented. Moreover, it is necessa-ry to strengthen the propaganda of occupational diseases prevention law, to protect the workers＇ health.