四川省石棉县精神疾病的患病情况

The prevalence of mental disorders in Shimian County of Sichuan

目的了解多民族县精神病患者患病情况,为更广泛深入开展防治精神病及促进精神病康复工作制定政策、采取措施提供科学依据。方法采用现况流行病学调查方法对四川省石棉县精神病患病流行情况进行统计分析;并提出针对性措施。结果确诊的118例精神病患者中,精神分裂症105例,占88.9%;偏执性精神障碍6例,占5.08%;分裂情感性精神病3例,占2.53%;癫痫性精神病3例,占2.53%;精神发育迟滞(重度)1例,占0.9%。结论石棉县主要精神疾病是精神分裂症,患病构成和全国基本一致。该县应建立多部门协作机制,加强专业人才队伍建设,大力普及精神卫生知识,加强防病、护理、康复知识宣传培训;以促进患者康复,减少精神残疾,降低社会负担。

[ Objective ] To understand the prevalence of mental disorders in multi-ethnic county, provide the scientific basis for making policies and implementing measures of mental diseases prevention and psychiatric rehabilitation. [ Methods] The prevalence of mental disorders in Shimian County of Sichuan was statistically analyzed by cross-sectional survey, in order to put forward the tar-geted measures. [ Results] Among 118 psychotic patients, 105 （ 88.9% ） were schizophrenia, 6 （ 5.08% ） were paranoid disor-ders, 3 （2.53%） were schizo-affective psychosis, 3 （2.53%） were epileptic psychosis, and 1 （0.9%） were severe mental retar-dation. [ Conclusion ] The mental disorders in Shimian County are mainly schizophrenia, and the constitution is basically consistent with national constitution. The government should build up the multisectoral collaboration system, vigorously popularize the knowl-edge of mental health, and strengthen the education and training about prevention, nursing care and rehabilitation, to improve the recovery of patients, reduce mental disability and decrease the burden of society.