语义与实践:中国特色法治文化及其建设进路探究

Meaning and Practice: The Study of Rule of Law Culture with Chinese Characteristics and the Way of Its Construction

总体上,法治文化既包括法律制度、法律规范和法律设施,又包括法律心理、法律意识和法律思想。中国特色法治文化不仅是一种治国方略,更是民众的一种生活方式,反映了全社会的精神风貌,以社会福祉、公平正义、法律至上、权力规制、权利保障、良法善治等为基本内容,是多元文化并存的基础上形成的互动、互融、互补、互促的特色文化。中国特色法治文化建设应当在文化自信、文化自主、文化自觉的基础上达到国情语境下的多元融合,其实践既依赖于国家、社会和个人的多元共治,又需要通过优质立法、依法行政、公正司法和广泛的法治宣传教育,最终使法治成为人们的生活常态和自觉行为,内化为习惯性的思维方式。

On the whole, the rule of law culture covers legal institutions, legal norms and le-gal facilities as well as legal psychology, legal consciousness and legal thought. Rule of law with Chinese characteristics is not simply a statecraft but a lifestyle of the masses, which reflects the spirituality of China＇s entire society, the rule of law culture is some kind of special culture formed on the basis of co - existing multiple cultures, with its main content being social wellbeing, jus-tice and fairness, supremacy of law, power regulation, power safeguard and good governance in accordance with law, etc. Those cultures are mutually interacting, integrating, complementing and reinforcing. On the premise of cultural confidence, cultural independence, cultural con-sciousness, constructing the rule of law culture with Chinese characteristics shall attain the inte-gration of multiple cultures under the context of national conditions. Its practice not only depends on the collegiality of the state , the society and the individual , but also requires high - quality legislation, administration by law, judicial justice and comprehensive propaganda and education of rule of law, with the view to making it become the public habitus, conscious activity and mode of thinking.