临床护理路径在产褥感染患者护理中的应用分析

Application of clinical nursing pathway in nursing care for puerperal infections

目的分析临床护理路径(CNP)对产褥感染患者临床护理质量的影响,建立产褥感染患者的最佳护理模式。方法将96例产褥感染患者随机分为两组,试验组56例采用临床护理路径指导的护理模式,对照组40例实施常规护理,比较两组的护理效果。结果出院时满意度试验组患者为92.9%、对照组为75.0%,试验组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);试验组住院天数为(6.5±5.0)d、住院费用为(2520±520)元,对照组为(9.6±4.5)d、(3715±320)元,试验组住院天数、住院费用均少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);试验组无护理差错发生,对照组发生2例,两组差异无统计学意义。结论临床护理路径指导的护理模式有助于提高临床护理质量,改善护患关系,优于传统的护理模式。

OBJECTIVE To determine the effects of clinical nursing pathway（CNP） on the patients with puerperal infections so as to set up the best nursing mode. METHODS A total of 96 patients were divided into two groups randomly,the test group accepted the nursing by CNP, the control group accepted the traditional nursing, and the nursing efficacy between two groups was compared. RESULTS Compared with the control group, the patientf s satisfaction of the test group was significantly higher （92. 9% vs. 75. 0%） , the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.01）; the hospitalization duration was （6. 5±5.0）d in the test group, （9. 6±4. 5）d in the control group; the hospitalization cost was （2520±520） yuan in the test group , （3715±320） yuan in the control group ; the difference was statistically significant（P〈0. 0l）; there were no cases of nursing errors in the test group and 2 cases in the control group, the difference was not statistically significant. CONCLUSION The CNP can improve the quality of nursing as well the relationship between the nurse and patient, and it is superior to the traditional nursing mode.