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艾滋病合并结核病18例临床分析 被引量:7

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摘要 目的:总结我市结核病(tuberculosis,TB)和人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)双重感染的临床表现和特点。方法:2007年1月-2012年6月我院共收治153例艾滋病患者,我们对其中18例合并结核病者的流行病学资料、临床表现、实验室检查、影像学检查、治疗情况和结果等进行分析。结果:本组患者大部分为男性,以性传播途径感染为主,临床表现毒血症状明显,发热、消瘦多见,肺部体征不明显,影像学多见胸腔积液和粟粒样肺结核,痰检及结核菌素试验(purified protein derivative,PPD)试验阳性率低,5例患者合并慢性病毒性肝炎。结论:艾滋病患者尤其是CD4 T淋巴细胞计数<200/μL者的结核病临床和影像学表现多不典型,诊断缺乏特异而敏感的指标,需结合临床与辅助检查综合判断。
出处 《南通大学学报(医学版)》 2013年第1期77-78,共2页 Journal of Nantong University(Medical sciences)
基金 江苏省预防医学科研课题资助项目(Y2012076)
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同被引文献65

  • 1银春莲.结核病艾滋病双重感染耐多药126例临床分析[J].中国医药导刊,2013,15(S1):190-190. 被引量:2
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  • 3霍松.艾滋病病人中枢神经系统感染病因分析[J].中原医刊,2007,34(14):62-63. 被引量:3
  • 4Wang N,Wang L,Wu Z,et al.Estimating the number of people living with HIV/AIDS in China:2003-09[J].Int J Epidemiol,2010,39(Suppl 2):21-28.
  • 5Vivithanapom P,Heo G,Gamble J,et al.Neurologic disease burden in treated,HW/AIDS predicts survival;a population-based study[J]. Neurology,2010,75(13):1150-1158.
  • 6Oshinaike OO.Okubadejo NU.Ojini FI.et al.The clinical spectrum of neurological manifestations in HW/AIDS patients on HAART at the Lasos University Teaching Hospital,Lagos,Nigeria[J].Nig Q J Hosp Med,2009,19(4):181-185.
  • 7Isezuo SA.Sani AZ.Ezunu E,et al.Clinical neuropathy in HIV/AIDS; an eightyear review of hospitalized patients in Sokoto,northwestern Nigeria [J].Trep Dect,2009,39(3):133-135.
  • 8Harries AD, Zachariah R, Corhett EL, et al.The HIV-assoclated tuberculosis epidemic-when will we act?.Lancet, 2010, 375(9729): 1906-1919.
  • 9汤卓,林艳荣,许丁空.艾滋病合并耐多药结核病临床研究[J].临床肺科杂志,2010,15(6):819-820. 被引量:11
  • 10刘惠明,史勇聪.艾滋病合并肺结核感染16例临床分析[J].中国实用医药,2010,5(27):177-178. 被引量:7

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