摘要
目的:探讨胎盘11β-HSD2和母体皮质醇水平在不同的子痫前期病理状态下的表达及其可能机制。方法:收集15例早发型重度子痫前期患者(EOSPE组)、13例晚发型重度子痫前期患者(LOSPE组)和20例正常妊娠孕妇(NP组)的血清及胎盘组织,用酶化学发光分析仪检测血清中游离皮质醇的浓度,采用免疫组化超敏即用型二步法观察胎盘11β-HSD2在合体滋养层细胞的表达,采用实时荧光定量PCR法检测胎盘组织11β-HSD2的mRNA表达。结果:正常妊娠、早发型、晚发型重度子痫前期组的血清游离皮质醇水平分别为(728.05±155.91)nmol/L、(619.80±180.57)nmol/L、(750.53±153.80)nmol/L,组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。免疫组化胎盘11β-HSD2测量平均光密度值正常妊娠、早发型、晚发型重度子痫前期组分别为0.12±0.06、0.07±0.02、0.08±0.04,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实时荧光定量PCR测量胎盘11β-HSD2的mRNA表达水平在早发型、晚发型重度子痫前期组和正常妊娠组分别为:3.16±1.21、4.86±1.43、5.23±2.20,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:胎盘11β-HSD2可能灭活皮质醇从而保护胎儿,11β-HSD2表达减少与SPE发病有关。
Objective: To explore the expression of 11β - Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 (11β - HSD2) and cortisol level in pregnant women with different types of preeclampsia. Methods: The samples of serum and placenta were obtained from normal pregnanl women (NP, n = 20), early - onset severe preeclampsic women (EOSPE, n = 15) and late - onset severe preeclampsic women ( LOSPE. n = 13) . The concentration of free cortisol in serum was detected by the method of chemiluminescence. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of 11β - HSD2 on placenta; the mRNA expression of 11β - HSD2 in placenta were evaluated by real time fluorescenco quantitative PCR. Results: Serum levels of cortisol in NP group, EOSPE group and LOSPE group were (728.05 ± 155.91 ) nmol/1,, (619. 80 ±180. 57) nmol/L, (750. 53 ± 153.80) nmol/L, shown no statistical differences (P 〉0. 05) . The mean optical density value in NP group (0. 12 ±0. 06) , EOSPE group (0. 07±0. 02) , LOSPE group (0. 08 ±0. 04), shown statistical differences (P 〈0. 05) . The mRNA expression level of 11β -HSD2, which was 3.16± 1.21 in EOSPE group and 4. 86 ± 1.43 in LOSPE group respectively, was significantly lower than 5.23 ± 2.20 in NP group ( P 〈 0. 05 ) . Conclusion : The lower expression level of 11β- HSD2 in placenta may contribute to the higher cortisol level in fetal of preeclampsic women and play an important role in the pathogenesis of the disease.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第8期1336-1339,共4页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
国家自然科学基金项目〔81070510〕