青海省10年孕产妇保健服务利用状况分析

Analysis on indexes of the utilization of maternal health care services in Qinghai Province. 2002-2011

目的了解青海省妇女孕产期保健服务利用状况。方法以青海省2002-2011年妇幼卫生统计年报表数据为基础，采用妇女孕产期保健服务利用指标，比较和分析妇女孕产期保健服务利用状况。结果在2002—2011年期间，青海省妇女孕早期检查率由2002年的50．3％上升到2011年的84．3％，产后访视率由2002年的73．8％上升到2011年的87．6％，孕产妇系统管理率由2002年的59．0％上升到2011年的81．3％，都呈逐年上升趋势；产前检查率稍有起伏。另外，青海省孕产妇死亡率从2002年的142．2／10万下降到2011年的46．1／10万，呈逐年下降趋势。结论青海省妇女孕产期保健服务利用效果显著，孕产期保健服务工作稳步有进，这对提高出生人口质量、降低孕产妇死亡率具有重要意义。

Objective To characterize the utilization of maternal health care services in Qinghai Province during the period of 2002-2011. Methods The indexes of service utilization of maternal health care were analyzed to compare the changes during the period of 2002-2011, based on data from Qinghai Women＇s and Children＇s Health Statistic Yearbook from 2002 to 2011. Results The rate of lst trimester prenatal care increased from 50. 3 % in 2002 to 84. 3 % in2011, postpartum visit from 73.8 % in 2002 to 87.6 % in 2011, and systematical maternal care management from 59.0 % in 2002 to 81.3 % in 2011. But the rate of prenatal care utilization fluctuated. Maternal mortality decreased from 142.2 per 100,000 in 2002 and to 46.1 per 100,000 in 2011. Conclusion Maternal health care services improved substantially during in the last decade in Qinghai Province.