高速铁路沿线旅游目的地协同发展及其实现路径研究

Practical Methods of Synergistic Development on Tourism Destinations along the High-speed Railway

高速铁路明显影响了地区旅游业的发展,为沿线旅游目的地带来了新的发展机遇和考验。协同发展对高铁沿线目的地意义重大。本文通过探讨高铁对目的地发展影响,发现目前高速铁路沿线旅游目的地仍有不够协同的因素存在,高铁开通呼唤沿线旅游目的地协同发展。在此基础上阐述了旅游目的地协同发展的含义,同时研究了协同发展的理论基础和原则依据。针对高铁沿线目的地发展的障碍和机遇,认为不同发展阶段的目的地应该采取不同的机会把握策略。最终通过构建跨区协调组织机构,并推进规划工作及保障机制建设,以及构建旅游行业自身组织协调机制等路径实现高铁沿线目的地协同发展。

The development of regional tourism has been affected significantly by the high-speed railway. New opportunities and challenges have also been brought. The synergistic development of tourism destinations along the high-speed railway is very important. The impact of the high-speed railway on China＇s tourism industry has gradually been concerned, and the academic community has started to pay attention to the relationship between the high-speed railway and tourism. Based on the analysis on all the useful English documents, this article has analyzed the impacts of high-speed railway, such as the impact on other transport modes, travel modes, traveling time, regional tourism revenue, structure of tourism elements in tourism destination and special tourism structure in destination. It can been found that ： 1 ） the tourism impact of high-speed railway researches has been put in the more and more important position and relevant researches are much richer than Chinese. 2） the overseas researches involve extensive fields, such as the impacts of high-speed railway to other transport modes, traveling time, travel modes, structure of tourism elements in destination and special tourism structure in destination, and regional tourism revenue. 3 ） The quantitative and empirical analysis has used to study the impact of high-speed railway. The impact of high-speed railway to special tourism structure has been researched by mode construction and mathematical statistics. The domestic researches about those are comparatively rare and narrow. Chinese researchers mostly focus on the descriptive study but not quantitative research, and stay on the assumption level. And the empirical research is relatively less. Therefore, it has provided a valuable reference and paradigm in the overseas researches on high-speed railway for Chinese. It can help predict and assess the tourism impacts of high-speed railway objectively by strengthening the theoretical and practical research about the high-speed railway tourism. In the era of high-speed railway net,the research on synergistic development of all the tourism destinations along the railway affords the scientific foundation for the tourism sustainable development. Jingguang high-speed rail- way ,which is the longest high speed railway in the word ,began working on December 26,2012. The relationship between the high-speed railway and tourism has been in a new phase. It has proved that the high-speed railway has significant affect on the development of Chinese regional tourism. Tourism destinations have faced new development opportunities and challenges now, the synergistic development of high-speed rail has significant influence for the destination. This paper has explored the impact of high-speed railway to the development of tourism destination, and it has found that there are still antagonistic factors exist for tourism destination along the high-speed railway. The high-speed railway has promoted the synergistic development of some tourist destinations. On this basis ,the meaning of the synergistic development of tourist destinations has been analyzed in this paper, the theoretical and principal basis of the synergistic development of tourist destinations has also been studied. Considering the barriers and opportunities to tourism destinations along the high-speed railway, tourism destinations in different development stages should take different strategy to promote it＇ s development. To achieve the synergistic development of tourism destination along the high-speed railway,the government should build trans-regional coordination organizations and advance planning and protection mechanism,as well as build the tourism industry＇s own organizations and coordination mechanism. Through researching the synergistic development of tourism destinations along the high-speed railway deeply development in future.