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手足口病合并急性迟缓性瘫痪16例临床分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:探讨手足口病合并急性迟缓性瘫痪(AFP)的临床特点及发病机制。方法:回顾性分析我院2011年3-11月收治的16例手足口病并发AFP病例的临床资料。结果:入组患儿皆小于5岁,3岁以下占81.25%;瘫痪出现于发病第3~14天,其中7例瘫痪时体温已降至正常;肢体瘫痪呈非对称性,可累及单个或多个肢体。12例为EV71感染。3例在瘫痪前或初期CSF白细胞增高,蛋白正常;瘫痪后2~3周白细胞正常,蛋白增高;瘫痪后4周细胞、蛋白皆恢复正常。MRI提示病变可累及脊髓和神经根,1例脊髓MRI在瘫痪第4天未见异常,瘫痪第18天出现异常。随访至少1年,3例遗留肢体瘫痪,急性期皆有脊髓受累,瘫痪肢体肌力0~1级。结论:脊髓受累且累及脊髓节段越长,瘫痪程度越重,恢复越慢;EV71是手足口病合并AFP的主要病原;感染后免疫反应可能在手足口病合并AFP中起重要作用。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第5期784-786,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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