浏阳市农村老年人危险和有害饮酒状况及影响因素分析

HAZARDOUS AND HARMFUL DRINKING AMONG RURAL ELDERLY IN LIUYANG:PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS

目的:了解浏阳市农村老年人危险和有害饮酒现状,探讨其主要影响因素。方法:采用分阶段整群随机抽样的方法,调查了浏阳市839名农村老年人。结果:浏阳市农村老年人危险和有害饮酒发生率为11.2%,且在男性、离退休人员、无躯体疾病者、日常生活能力无损害者中的发生率较高。多元Logistic回归分析提示,性别、躯体疾病情况是老年人危险和有害饮酒的影响因素。结论:男性、无躯体疾病是老年人危险和有害饮酒的危险因素。

Objective：To investigate the prevalence of hazardous and harmful drinking among rural elderly in Liuyang, and to explore its associated factors of these drinking behaviors. Methods：A multistage cluster random sampling was conducted and 839 rural elderly people were investigated. Results ：The prevalence of hazardous and harmful drinking among rural elderly in Liuyang is 11.2%. The prevalence of hazardous and harmful drinking is higher in the people with characters as male, retirement, no physical disease, and no activity ability damages. The result of multiple - Lgistic regression indicates that gender and physical diseases are the risk factors of hazardous and harmful drinking. Conclusion： Male and without physical disease are the risk factors of hazardous and harmful drinking.