延安一代士林的构成与局限

The Composition and Limitation of Scholars of the Yan’an Generation

抗战前后进入红色阵营的延安一代乃中共党史上的"黄金一代",国民党在这场关键性的青年争夺战中落败。延安一代整体知识结构为旧式文化加简化的马列公式。低窄的学历结构从宏观上制约了延安一代对革命的理解,同时也制约了他们对极"左"思潮的及时警觉。他们多以文学想象革命,以浪漫代替现实,头脑中只有抽象概念,"只有批评没有批判",常用偏窄的论点支撑宏大结论。

The Yan＇ an Generation who has joined the red - camp around the Anti - Japanese War is called the ＂Golden Generation＂ in the history of the Communist Party of China. It means that the Nationalist Party is defeated in the critical battle of the young. The old culture and the simplified Marxist - Leninist formula make up the whole knowledge structure of the Yan＇ an Generation. Low - level education structure restricts the Yan＇ an Generation＇ s understanding of the revolution from the macro, and also their being alert to the ultra - left trend of thought in time. They often imagine the revolution by literature and replace the reality by romance. Their entire minds are filled with unclear abstract conception, ＂only critique without criticism＂. They usually use extremely narrow thesis to support the grand conclusion, which is full of smell of gunpowder. People who pursue different truth when they are young and when they are old in this generation begin to rethink profoundly.