浅析印度尼西亚《环境管理法》及其借鉴意义

Analysis on Indonesian environmental management law and its significance

1997年颁布的《印度尼西亚共和国环境管理法》在国家责任原则、可持续原则、开发原则和谨慎原则的基础上,设立了一系列如排污许可证制度、污染者负担制度、公民参与知情制度、环境影响评价制度等较为先进的制度,在纠纷解决方面确立了社区共同诉讼、政府行动、环境组织的公益诉讼等诉讼形式。我国和印尼的国情不同,所面临的环境问题也各有特点,但是两国都试图通过立法来解决环境问题,因此,印尼的环境管理法会对我国的环境立法提供一定的借鉴意义。

The Environmental Management Law was issued by the Republic of Indonesia in 1997. On the basis of the principle of state responsibility, the principle of sustainability, principle of development and the principle of cautious- ness, a series of relative advanced systems such as permit of discharge pollution system, the system who pollutes, pays, public participation and environmental impact assessment system were established. There are different national situa- tions in China and the Republic of Indonesia. Though the two countries have different characteristics in environmental problems, the two countries both try to construct laws to solve environmental problems. Therefore the environmental management law of the Republic of Indonesia provides trainin~ meanings to the environmental law of our nation.