“不乐飞升”与“神仙思凡”——唐代仙道小说的两个叙事母题

"A Man of Mould Unhappy to Be Celestial Being" and "Celestial Being Wanting to Be a Man of Mould":Two narrative motifs of the tang dynasty Immortals' Taoism Novels

在唐代仙道小说中,"不乐飞升"的母题是唐人热衷于富贵功名的时代心理的折射,"神仙思凡"母题是道教重生恶死的生存观念和重视现实人生的世俗品格的表现。"不乐飞升"和"神仙思凡"的母题共同彰显了道教重生的现世特征。

In the novels of Taoism and Immortal of The Tang Dynasty, the motif of＂ a man of mould unhappy to be celestial being＂ has shown dynasty psychology of people enthusiasm for the fame, rich- es and honors. The motifof ＂celestial being want to be a man of mould＂ is the performance of Taoism life concept and secular character of paying attention to real life. The motives reveal the rebirth of Ta- oism earthly characteristics together.