流动儿童心理健康状况与自尊关系的研究

Investigation of relationship between mental health status of migrant children with self-esteem level

【目的】研究流动儿童心理健康状况与自尊的关系,为流动儿童的心理健康教育提供依据。【方法】采用整群抽样的方法,选择沈阳市4所学校的858名流动儿童作为调查对象。采用心理健康诊断测验(mental health test,MHT)对研究对象进行心理健康状况调查;应用自尊量表(Self-Esteem scale,SES)测定研究对象的自尊水平。【结果】流动儿童存在心理健康问题,以学习焦虑最常见,发生率为48.50%。健康组与不健康组的自尊水平不同,不健康组儿童低于健康组(P<0.01)。流动儿童心理健康问题与自尊水平呈负相关(P<0.01)。【结论】流动儿童存在心理健康问题,以学习焦虑、自责倾向为主,流动儿童的心理健康状况与其自尊水平存在一定的关联性。

[Objective] To study the relationship between mental health status of migrant children with self-esteem level. [Method] By using chester sampling method,858 migrant children from 4 schools in Shenyang were surveyed with mental health test（MHT） and self-esteem scale （SES）. [Results] There were mental health problems in migrant chil-dren. The study anxiety was the highest, the incidence rate was 48.50 %. There was difference between the self-esteem level of healthy children with unhealthy children. The mental health problems had negative correlations with self-esteem level（P all 〈0.01）. [Conclusions] There are mental health problem in migrant children. The study anxiety and self-blame tend-ency are primary problems. The mental health problems are correlation with self-esteem level.