中药党参资源及生产现状

Survey of Codonopsis Germplasm Resource and Production Status

目的:全面了解党参原植物种质资源状况及中药党参生产状况。方法:查阅相关文献,实地调查,标本采集鉴定和信息收集整理。结果:中药党参主产于山西、甘肃、陕西、四川、湖北等省,主要为栽培品,少量为野生,其原植物包括党参、素花党参、川党参。结论:我国党参种质资源丰富,但多数资源量在减少,亟待保护。

Objective：To understand the situation of germplasm resources and production status of Codonopsis pilosula.Methods：The relevant documents were consulted,combined with fields survey,and the obtained information was systematizated.Results：Codonopsis pilosula widely distributed in Shanxi,Gansu,Shaanxi,Sichuan,Hubei and other provinces.The products mainly were cultivated species with a small amount of wild.The original plant of Codonopsis pilosula included Codonopsis pilosula（Franch.）Nannf,Codonopsis pilosula Nannf.var.modesta（Nannf.）L.T.Shen and Codonopsis tangshen Oliv.Conclusion：Wild resources of Codonopsis pilosula is rich in China,but most of the resources quantity is reducing rapidly,and the urgent protection of wild resources of Codonopsis pilosula must be carried on.