慢性肾衰竭的四诊客观化研究进展

Objectification Progress of Four Diagnostic Methods of Chronic Renal Failure(CRF)

中医四诊信息——"望、闻、问、切"是辨证论治的基础,而四诊客观化更是发展中医的一种有效途径。目前,学者们对大量疾病四诊信息进行观察总结,并利用现代信息技术进行分析研究,实现四诊客观化。慢性肾衰竭是各种慢性肾脏疾病后期的一种临床病症,综述了近20年来慢性肾衰竭在中医望闻问切四方面的客观化研究现状,发现慢性肾衰竭的四诊客观化取得了很大的进展,对慢性肾衰竭的辨证及预后产生了一定的意义。

Traditional Chinese Medicine （ TCM ） four diagnostic methods （ inspection, auscultation - olfaction, intelwo- gation and palpation）, are the basis of syndrome differentiation and treatment, and the objectification of four diagnostic methods is an effective approach to develop the TCM. Nowadays, researchers have observed and summarized significant a- mount of four diagnostic methods information against different types of diseases, and then objectified the four diagnostic methods through the analysis and research by using modern information technology. CRF is one of the late - stage clinical disorders of various types of chronic kidney diseases. This paper summarized the current situation of inspection,auseuhation- olfaction,interrogation and palpation objectification researches about chronic renal failure within last two decades, proved the four diagnostic methods objectification development of CRF, which is meaningful for syndrome differentiation and prognosis of chronic renal failure.