酒精性低血糖脑病的临床特点(附1例报告)

Clinical features of alcoholic hypoglycemia encephalopathy

收集1例酒精性低血糖脑病(alcoholic hypoglycemia encephalopathy,AHE)病例的临床资料,复习相关文献,对该病的特点与预后进行分析讨论。酗酒者容易发生酒精性低血糖(alcoholic hypoglycemia,AH),可造成严重脑损害,导致永久性智力受损及神经系统其他损害。预防AH的最有效措施是戒酒,避免空腹或饥饿时饮酒过多过快;防治AHE的关键措施是及时发现低血糖并予以快速纠正。

The clinical data of 1 patient with alcoholic hypoglycemia encephalopathy （AHE） was collected. This paper reports an investigation we conducted into the pathogenesis, clinical features, prevention and treatment measures of AHE. Alcoholic hypoglycemia（AH） is a common disorder in alcoholics. It can cause severe brain lesion, permanent intellectual impairment and other nervous system damages. The most effective measure for preventing AH is alcohol withdrawal, and avoidance of drinking on an empty stomach or starvation. The key measure for prevention and treatment of AHE is to recognize and correct hypoglycemia quickly.